Title: Por defecto en INF101
Course: 2025 Probabilidad y Estadística

Categoría por defecto para preguntas compartidas en el contexto INF101.

Feedback shared by this category's questions, if right: Su respuesta es correcta.
Feedback shared by this category's questions, if partly right: Su respuesta es parcialmente correcta.
Feedback shared by this category's questions, if wrong: Su respuesta es incorrecta.

Q: Studies what computer can do. It involves the knowledge of each of the parts of a computer through the operation of each part, as well as processing information
- Computer Science
- Information Theory
- Cryptography
- Computer Engineering
- Programming language
- artificial intelligence
- computer system
A: Computer Science

Q: The father of theoretical computer science
- Alan Touring
- Gordon Moore
- Charles Babbage
- Ada Lovelace
- Bill Gates
A: Alan Touring

Q: Conceived the idea of the Analytical Machine
- Charles Babbage
- Ada lovelace
- Bill Gates
- Gordon Moore
- Alan Turing
A: Charles Babbage
Feedback: Alan Touring

Q: Is considered the first programmer
- Charles Babbage
- Alan Turing
- Gordon Moore
- Ada Lovelave
- Bill Gates
A: Ada Lovelave

Q: A list of steps to finish a task. A set of instructions that can be performed with or without a computer.
- Algorithm
- Moore's law
- Cryptography
- Multiprocessing
- Compiler
A: Algorithm

Q: Relate the concept to its description
- Provides the standards, syntax, statements, and instructions for writing computer software. | Programming language
- captures only the most primitive operations available to a machine. | Low level programming language
- enables a programmer to write programs that are more or less independent of a particular type of computer. | High level programming language
- A program that translates code in a high-level language to machine instructions. | Compiler
- Software used to control the computer and its peripheral equipment. | Operating System

Q: The field of high performance computing, sometimes called __________, arose in an attempt to meet the challenge of solving difficult problems that require massive amounts of computing power.
A: Supercomputing

Q: ______ is a Word or a number or a group of numbers or words that together doesn't make any sense or meaning, but if they are related by any type of process they'll become a meaningful information.
A: Data

Q: The idea that objects are becoming connected to the Internet so they can interact with other devices, applications, or services, is called ________.
A: Internet of Things / IoT

Q: 1 is the number used sin computers to represent "off".
- Verdadero
- Falso
A: Falso

Q: In computers the number 0 represents the state of power
- Verdadero
- Falso
A: Falso

Q: Binary code is a code for representing English characters as numbers, with each letter assigned a number from 0 to 127
- Verdadero
- Falso
A: Falso

Q: ASCCI is a coding system that relies on the use of bits-0s and 1s-to encode information.
- Verdadero
- Falso
A: Falso

Q: The decimal number system, is used to form quantities, which uses the digits 0 through 9. The alphabet is used for words, in our case the Spanish alphabet is the one. However, the computer is not able to take advantage of these systems. She can only represent two states: On and Off
- Verdadero
- Falso
A: Verdadero

Q: A _______ is a digital system with microelectronics technology capable of processing data using a set of instructions called program
A: computer

Q: the set of physical components which form the computer.
- Hardware
- Software
- computer system
- peripheral device
- serial connection
- parallel connection
- Application Software
- bit
A: Hardware

Q: is the single unit of information in a computer, typically represented as a 0 or 1.
- Bit
- Computer System
- Hardware
- Software
- peripheral device
- Serial Connection
- Parallel connection
- Application Software
A: Bit

Q: a set of organized elements that interact with each other and with the environment, to achieve common objectives in operating information.
- Computer System
- Hardware
- Software
- Bit
- Application Software
- Peripheral device
- Serial connection
- Parallel conecction
A: Computer System

Q: the programs and other operating information used by a computer.
- Software
- Hardware
- Bit
- Application software
- Computer System
- Serial connection
- Parallel connection
- Peripheral device
A: Software

Q: Devices that communicate with the CPU but are not located directly on the motherboard, such as the monitor, floppy drive, printer, and mouse.
- Peripheral device
- Bit
- Computer System
- Application Software
- Software
- Hardware
- Serial connection
- Parallel connection
A: Peripheral device

Q: A personal computer connection that transfers data one bit at a time over a single wire.
- Serial connection
- Parallel connection
- Bit
- Computer System
- Application Software
- Hardware
- Software
- Peripheral Device
A: Serial connection

Q: The arrangement of electric devices in a circuit where there is more than one current path. Eight bits sent at once
- Parallel connection
- Serial connection
- Bit
- Computer System
- Software
- Hardware
- Application Software
- Peripheral device
A: Parallel connection

Q: Relate concepts and definitions
- It is computer software created to allow the user to perform a specific job or task | Application Software
- Software used to control the computer and its peripheral equipment. | Operating System
- MAC OSX, Windows 1, Linux Unix, IOS, Android | Examples of Operating systems
- Cobol, Basic, Pascal, C, Fortran | Examples of Programming Languages
- It is a vocabulary and set of grammatical rules for instructing a computer to perform specific tasks. | Programming language

Q: Identify Examples of peripheral devices
- Zone 1 | Mouse
- Zone 2 | Monitor
- Zone 3 | Keyboard
- Zone 4 | Microphone
- Zone 5 | Webcamera
- Zone 6 | Headphones
- Zone 7 | Printer
- Zone 8 | Speakers

Q: Type the number of generation (just the number).

Used Vacum tubes
A: 1

Q: Type the correct Number of Generation the devices or descriptions belong to. Just the number no text.

It lasted From 1940 to 1956
A: 1

Q: They relied on machine language

Type the number of generation (just the number)
A: 1

Q: UNIVAC and ENIAC are examples of this generation

Type the number of generation (just the number)
A: 1

Q: Used punch cards or paper tape for input.

Type the number of generation (just the number)
A: 2 / 1

Q: Started using Transistors.

Type the number of generation (just the number)
A: 2

Q: From 1956 until 1963.

Type the number of generation (just the number)
A: 2

Q: Early versions of COBOL and FORTRAN where used.

Type the number of generation (just the number)
A: 2

Q: Characterized for the use of Microprocessors.

Type the number of generation (just the number)
A: 4

Q: Started using the mouse.

Type the number of generation (just the number)
A: 4

Q: Characterised by the use of integrated circuits

Type the number of generation (just the number)
A: 3

Q: Started using Keyboards and monitors.

Type the number of generation (just the number)
A: 2

Q: Silicone chips or semiconductors where used in this generation.

Type the number of generation (just the number)
A: 3

Q: Artificial intelligence was developed.

Type the number of generation (just the number)
A: 5

Q: Computers where now used in homes.

Type the number of generation (just the number)
A: 4

Q: Characterized for the use of quantum computation and nanotechnology.

Type the number of generation (just the number)
A: 5

Q: [Image: Hardware]
- Monitor | 1
- Motherboard | 2
- Processor | 3
- RAM | 4
- Audio/Video Cards | 5
- PSU | 6
- Optical Drive | 7
- Hard Drive | 8
- Keyboard | 9
- Mouse | 10

Q: Where in the PC do you connect the PSU?
- LPT1 port
- Power source
- USB port
- VGA port
A: Power source

Q: To what PORTS can you connect the mouse and keyboard on the CPU?
- USB, LPT1, COM2
- COM2, LINE OUT
- PS/2, USB
- LPT1, COM2
A: PS/2, USB

Q: When it comes to sound, usually what color is it used to represent the line OUT?
- Red
- Blue
- Pink
- Green
A: Green

Q: LED, CTR, LCD are Types of Monitors
- Verdadero
- Falso
A: Verdadero

Q: LED, Lazer, Inkjet are types of Monitors
- Verdadero
- Falso
A: Falso

Q: The tree types of mouse are: Optical, Stylus and _____
A: Trackball
Partly right: Track ball (90%); ball (50%)
Feedback ("Track ball"): One word not 2

Q: Commercial brands of microprocessors
- AMD, HP
- Intel, Samsung, Apple
- HP, Samsung, Android
- Intel, AMD, Nvidia
- Windows, Apple, Samsung
A: Intel, AMD, Nvidia

Q: Convert 100 MB to GB
A: 0.1 / 0.097656 / 0.097

Q: 1000 GB is bigger than 1 GB
- Verdadero
- Falso
A: Verdadero

Q: A kilobyte is the smallest unit of data a computer can save
- Verdadero
- Falso
A: Falso

Q: One byte is either  1 or a 0
- Verdadero
- Falso
A: Falso

Q: Bits are the basic building blocks of not only data storage, but all computers
- Verdadero
- Falso
A: Verdadero

Q: 10 Petabytes is bigger than 1 Terabyte
- Verdadero
- Falso
A: Verdadero

Q: This device is known as the computer brain
- CPU
- Motherboard
- Hard Drive
- RAM
- PSU
A: CPU

Q: From the following devices, which are conectes to the mother board:

A) Processor B) Video Card C) RAM D) Cooling sistem
- A and B
- A, B, and C
- B and C
- All off them
- Only A
A: All off them
Partly right: A, B, and C (90%)

Q: The acronym RAM means
A: Random Access Memory

Q: The acronym ROM means
A: Read Only Memory

Q: Is a temporary type of memory that get erased when your computer restarts or shuts down
- RAM
- ROM
A: RAM

Q: IS a permanent kind of memory that stores your computer BIOS
- RAM
- ROM
A: ROM

Q: Graphic Cards have their own processor and ram
- Verdadero
- Falso
A: Verdadero

Q: Network car is a different name for a Router
- Verdadero
- Falso
A: Falso

Q: Optical drives vary in their storage capacity. Select the correct order:
- CD < DVD < Blu-ray
- DVD < CD < Blu-ray
- Blu-ray < DVD < CD
- CD < Blu-ray < DVD
A: CD < DVD < Blu-ray

Q: The laser used to read optical discs operates using different _____ for different types of discs.
- frequencies
- wavelengths
- resonances
- spectra
A: wavelengths

Q: The acronym USB means:
A: Universal Serial Bus

Q: A USB is a storage device
- Verdadero
- Falso
A: Falso

Q: A solid State Drive works electronically and conceptually the same way as a USB flash drive.
- Verdadero
- Falso
A: Verdadero

Q: When using flash drives, the can say that Data is stored in the form of electrons.
- Verdadero
- Falso
A: Verdadero

Q: Distilled Water is used in water based CPU cooling systems
- Verdadero
- Falso
A: Verdadero

Q: In comparison to water based cooling systems Air based are smaller and cheaper.
- Verdadero
- Falso
A: Falso

Q: Name the part the image Shows

[Image: NamethePart]
A: Heatsink
Partly right: Heat sink (90%)

Q: Select the correct name for each image
- [Image: NameMe] | RAM
- [Image: NameMe2] | Heatsink
- [Image: NameMe] | Video Card
- [Image: NameMe] | Motherboard
- [Image: NameMe] | Processor
- [Image: NameMe] | Hard Drive
Also offered: CD/DVD; USB; Transistor

Q: Word provides a template with the APA format ready just to fill it with information
- Verdadero
- Falso
A: Verdadero

Q: Choose the characteristics of each part of APA format
- - One inch margin. - Running header: Up to 50 charecters. - Title up to 12 words. - Author’s name. - Affiliation. - Centered and double spaced. - Times new roman font, size 12. | Title page
- - Running head. - It goes centered. - With 12 point font. - Double spaced. - It’s one paragraph summary about the subject before the body. - Between 150 and 250 words. | Abstract
- - Running head. - Title centered. - Begins with an introduction.Up to 5 headings. - You can add charts, graphics and footnotes at the end. | Main body
- - Last name followed by year-in text citations - Two authors: use both names in every reference - Three to five authors: list the first authors name and et al. in subsequent references | Citations
- - Goes at the end - Last name. F. M. Article title. Journal title, pages From – To - Last name. F. M. Book title. City name. Publisher name. | References

Q: Computers that exist only to provide things to others
- Servers
- IP Address
- DNS
- URL
- Internet
- Wi-Fi
- DSL/Cable
- Packets
- Router
- Browser
- HTML
A: Servers

Q: Small chunks of information that have been carefully formed to transmit information in the internet
- IP Address
- DNS
- URL
- Internet
- Servers
- Wi-Fi
- DSL/Cable
- Packets
- Router
- Browser
- HTML
A: Packets

Q: A software on your computer that allows you to access the World Wide Web
- IP Address
- DNS
- URL
- Internet
- Servers
- Wi-Fi
- DSL/Cable
- Packets
- Router
- Browser
- HTML
A: Browser

Q: A networking device that forwards data packets between computer networks
- IP Address
- DNS
- URL
- Internet
- Servers
- Wi-Fi
- DSL/Cable
- Packets
- Router
- Browser
- HTML
A: Router

Q: The service that translates URLs to IP addresses
- IP Address
- DNS
- URL
- Internet
- Servers
- Wi-Fi
- DSL/Cable
- Packets
- Router
- Browser
- HTML
A: DNS

Q: An easy-to-remember address for calling a web page
- IP Address
- DNS
- URL
- Internet
- Servers
- Wi-Fi
- DSL/Cable
- Packets
- Router
- Browser
- HTML
A: URL

Q: A group of computers and servers that are connected to each other
- IP Address
- DNS
- URL
- Internet
- Servers
- Wi-Fi
- DSL/Cable
- Packets
- Router
- Browser
- HTML
A: Internet

Q: A number assigned to any item that is connected to the Internet
- IP Address
- DNS
- URL
- Internet
- Servers
- Wi-Fi
- DSL/Cable
- Packets
- Router
- Browser
- HTML
A: IP Address

Q: Complete the basic HTML structure.
- Zone 1 | html
- Zone 2 | /html
- Zone 3 | head
- Zone 4 | /head
- Zone 5 | title
- Zone 6 | /title
- Zone 7 | body
- Zone 8 | /body

Q: Translate the following message from binary to Alphabet, numbers are sequentially starting with 65 for A one by one until ending with 90 for Z  All capital Letters, leave a space for each line of numbers

A -065 B -066 C -067 D -… …X -088 Y -089 Z -090

01000111 01001111 01001111 01000100

01001100 01010101 01000011 01001011

01001001 01001110

01010100 01001000 01001001 01010011

01000101 01011000 01000001 01001101
A: GOOD LUCK IN THIS EXAM
Partly right: Good luck in this exam (50%); good luck in the exam (10%)

Q: What is the meaning of the acronym HTML?
- Hyper Text Markup Language
- Hyper This Main Language
- He Trows My Life
- Hiper Text Marking Language
- Hymn Tells More Lies
A: Hyper Text Markup Language